6月21日英語テキストで禅を学ぶ講座テキスト
『Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind』 Shunryu Suzuki(鈴木俊隆)
●6月21日(日)午前9時半から: p44-⑲からやります。
◎第8章 BOWING
After zazen we bow to the floor nine times. By bowing we p43-①
are giving up ourselves. To give up ourselves means to give ②
up our dualistic ideas. So there is no difference between ③
zazen practice and bowing. /// Usually to bow means to pay our ①
respects to something which is more worthy of respect than p44-②
ourselves. But when you bow to Buddha you should have no ③
idea of Buddha, you just become one with Buddha, you are ④
already Buddha himself. When you become one with p44-⑤
Buddha, one with everything that exists, you find the true ⑥
meaning of being. When you forget all your dualistic ideas, ⑦
everything becomes your teacher, and everything can be the ⑧
object of worship. /// p44-⑨
When everything exists within your big mind, all dualistic ⑩
relationships drop away. There is no distinction between ⑪
heaven and earth, man and woman, teacher and disciple. ⑫
Sometimes a man bows to a woman; sometimes a woman ⑬
bows to a man. Sometimes the disciple bows to the master; ⑭
sometimes the master bows to the disciple. A master who ⑮
cannot bow to his disciple cannot bow to Buddha. p44-⑯
Sometimes the master and disciple bow together to Buddha. ⑰
Sometimes we may bow to cats and dogs. /// ⑱
(●5月31日ここまで。6月21日は次から。)
In your big mind, everything has the same value. Everything ⑲
is Buddha himself. You see something or hear a sound, p44-⑳
and there you have everything just as it is. In your practice ㉑
you should accept everything as it is, giving to each thing ㉒
the same respect given to a Buddha. Here there is Buddhahood. ㉓Then Buddha
bows to Buddha, and you bow to yourself. ㉔
This is the true bow. /// p44-㉕
If you do not have this firm conviction of big mind in your ㉖
practice, your bow will be dualistic. When you are just yourself, ㉗
you bow to yourself in its true sense, and you are one p44-㉘
with everything. Only when you are you yourself can you ㉙
bow to everything in its true sense. Bowing is a very serious ㉚
practice. You should be prepared to bow even in your last ㉛
moment; when you cannot do anything except bow, you p44-㉜
should do it. This kind of conviction is necessary. /// Bow with ㉝
this spirit and all the precepts, all the teachings are yours, ㉞
and you will possess everything within your big mind. /// p44-㉟
Sen no Rikyu, the founder of the Japanese tea ceremony, ㊱
committed hara-kiri (ritual suicide by disembowelment) in ㊲
1591 at the order of his lord, Hideyoshi. Just before Rikyu p45-①
took his own life he said, “When I have this sword there is ②
no Buddha and no Patriarchs.” He meant that when we have ③
the sword of big mind, there is no dualistic world. The only ④
thing which exists is this spirit. /// This kind of imperturbable ⑤
spirit was always present in Rikyu's tea ceremony. He never ⑥
did anything in just a dualistic way; he was ready to die in ⑦
each moment. In ceremony after ceremony he died, and he ⑧
renewed himself. This is the spirit of the tea ceremony. This ⑨
is how we bow. /// p45-⑩
My teacher had a callus on his forehead from bowing. He ⑪
knew he was an obstinate, stubborn fellow, and so he bowed ⑫
and bowed and bowed. The reason he bowed was that inside ⑬
himself he always heard his master's scolding voice. He had ⑭
joined the Soto order when he was thirty, which for a p45-⑮
Japanese priest is rather late. When we are young we are less ⑯
stubborn, and it is easier to get rid of our selfishness. So his ⑰
master always called my teacher “You-lately-joined-fellow," ⑱
and scolded him for joining so late. Actually his master p45-⑲
loved him for his stubborn character. When my teacher was ⑳
seventy, he said, “When I was young I was like a tiger, but ㉑
now I am like a cat!” He was very pleased to be like a cat. /// p45-㉒
Bowing helps to eliminate our self-centered ideas. This is ㉓
not so easy. It is difficult to get rid of these ideas, and bowing ㉔
is a very valuable practice. The result is not the point; it p45-㉕
is the effort to improve ourselves that is valuable. There is ㉖
no end to this practice. /// p45-㉗
Each bow expresses one of the four Buddhist vows. These ㉘
vows are: “Although sentient beings are innumerable, we p45-㉙
vow to save them. Although our evil desires are limitless, ㉚
we vow to be rid of them. Although the teaching is limitless, ㉛
we vow to learn it all. Although Buddhism is unattainable, ㉜
we vow to attain it.” If it is unattainable, how can we ㉝
attain it? But we should! That is Buddhism. /// p45-㉞
To think, “Because it is possible we will do it,” is not Buddhism.㉟
Even though it is impossible, we have to do it because p45-㊱
our true nature wants us to. But actually, whether or not it ㊲
is possible is not the point. If it is our inmost desire to get p46-①
rid of our self-centered ideas, we have to do it. When we ②
make this effort, our inmost desire is appeased and Nirvana ③
is there. /// Before you determine to do it, you have difficulty, ④
but once you start to do it, you have none. Your effort p46-⑤
appeases your inmost desire. There is no other way to attain ⑥
calmness. Calmness of mind does not mean you should stop ⑦
your activity. Real calmness should be found in activity p46-⑧
itself. We say, “It is easy to have calmness in inactivity, it is ⑨
hard to have calmness in activity, but calmness in activity is ⑩
true calmness.” /// p46-⑪
After you have practiced for a while, you will realize that ⑫
it is not possible to make rapid, extraordinary progress. p46-⑬
Even though you try very hard, the progress you make is ⑭
always little by little. It is not like going out in a shower in ⑮
which you know when you get wet. In a fog, you do not p46-⑯
know you are getting wet, but as you keep walking you get ⑰
wet little by little. /// If your mind has ideas of progress, you ⑱
may say, “Oh, this pace is terrible!” But actually it is not. ⑲
When you get wet in a fog it is very difficult to dry yourself. ⑳
So there is no need to worry about progress. It is like p46-㉑
studying a foreign language; you cannot do it all of a sudden, ㉒
but by repeating it over and over you will master it. p46-㉓
This is the Soto way of practice. /// We can say either that we ㉔
make progress little by little, or that we do not even expect ㉕
to make progress. Just to be sincere and make our full p46-㉖
effort in each moment is enough. There is no Nirvana ㉗
outside our practice. /// p46-㉘